Crossword Generator, Classtools. Сервис ClassTools. Create free educational games, quizzes, activities and diagrams in seconds! Host them on your own bl. 9. Copy/paste from a spreadsheet works very well. He rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revol. Use Safe Walking Practices: Always use sidewalks. net MP3 check it out. Enter names and spin the wheel to pick a random winner. A free online random name picker. DesignZscaler Internet Access. Automatic Grading & Reporting. Print Create a New Quiz Edit this quiz View a Sample Quiz Detailed Case Study Search the Archive Feedback. You can input your class list, using as many or as few student names as you desire (tip: make sure you separate each name with a comma, not a new line). It is simple and easy to operate. Member Tools. Collate their URLs on your own blog or website to share more widely. herramientas digitales: qr challenge. Let me know if you have any other feature requests for this. 2. Random Name Picker: New Features! I have developed the random name picker so you can customise the colour of the wheel and the background. ). ClassTools Premium membership gives access to all templates, no advertisements, personal branding and other benefits!Encourage students to choose bright costumes or add reflective tape to make them more visible. net were found. Enter names and spin the wheel to pick a random winner. Factor 1. Classtools. When you are finished, you can use your work as the basis of an essay plan, presentation or project! 3. net offers a variety of online tools for creating and playing games, quizzes, quizzes, puzzles, and other interactive activities for the classroom. Created using the ClassTools QR Treasure Hunt Generator. #3 Random Name Picker (by ClassTools): A Customizable Slots Approach. A great releaxing sensory timer - that. 3. Enter names and spin the wheel to pick a random winner. Each group needs at least ONE person who has a mobile device. net is a website that offers online tools for teachers and students. Dustbin Game Generator. Random Group Generator by Classtools is an example of an EdTech tool designed specifically to help teachers tap into the educational potential of group work. Classtools. Not a member? JOIN NOW! Arcade Game Generator Create several educational arcade games with ONE set of quiz questions!ClassTools Create free games, quizzes, activities and diagrams in seconds! Host them on your own blog, website or intranet! No signup, no passwords, no charge! Easy Test Maker EasyTestMaker is a free online test generator to help you create your tests. . The marksheet covers various criteria such as content, creativity, presentation and accuracy. net was created by Russel Tarr, Head of History at the International School of Toulouse, France, who enjoyed programming and creating what educators needed for teaching students. Pada bagian Input names here, Isi dengan nama anggota kelompoknya. Add any number of names to the wheel, personalize it with custom colors, fonts, and logos, and create a unique page with the results. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests!A free online random name picker. HTML5 Canvas is not supported by this browser. Each group needs at least ONE person who has a mobile device. Flip (formerly Flipgrid) is a free web and mobile app from Microsoft that schools around the world have been using. . Watch on. Teachers can use this tool to educate students on issues related to media including fake news, disinformation, news production, media literacy, among others. Using the Sunday funny papers or some blank comic strips online, white out the text of each character’s speech bubbles or dialogue boxes. If their phone camera doesn't automatically. Drag and Drop nine factors into an order of priority. To create your word search puzzle, follow the steps below and click the “Create My Puzzle” button when you are done. Our classic candle countdown timer – but with the numbers removed! This twist makes this a perfect sensory timer, removing the distraction of numbers. Our random name picker can handle up to 10,000 names. Se acusa a la cadena de discriminación racial. Use our Name Picker Wheel to select an item from your list! :-) You can enter Names, Numbers, or anything - or try one of our pre-made lists. classtools. a series of commands and executable files that produce an expected result. Image. Online Egg Timer! This is our FULLSCREEN Egg Timer. 9. Like a Venn diagram generator, it’s easy to use since all you need to. Provide the title of your quiz here. net is a website that offers various tools and games for teachers to create and share interactive activities, quizzes, tests, and games with their students. Full screen version of our random wheel picker! selects a random name or a random number! enter any list you want!. 3 or 1. net. Use the dropdown box to view the complete list of tools or search for a template. In summary, to draw names from a virtual hat like this is as close as it comes to the real. Teacher Notes A. Show More. Contiene una gran variedad de juegos y ejercicios para que se puedan personalizar y adaptar a las necesidades de los estudiantes. Class Tools’ Random Name Picker is unquestionably one of the greatest random name pickers available. Not a member? JOIN NOW! Arcade Game Generator Create several educational arcade games with ONE set of quiz questions!Classtool is an online-based teaching tool designed for smooth interactive classes between instructors (teachers) and learners (students). Download or use online, this is perfect for meetings, classrooms, or you only want to see a timer. Another cool feature is the ability to link your wheel with Google spreadsheet and. 22. How to always look your best when presenting; Oct. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. Random Name. Click any of the zones in the diagram (including this one!) to edit them. PREMIUM LOGIN. Teachers send various types of class content to students. Organize your students in a digital classroom and access an intelligent gradebook that easily displays patterns. ClassTools. 13,589 likes · 5 talking about this. Are these resources free of charge?Instructions. Telescopic Topic. Byline. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! Random Name Picker. Print Create a New Quiz Edit this quiz View a Sample Quiz Detailed Case Study Search the Archive Feedback. . Consiste en ir diciendo letras para completar la palabra/frase y así saber el mensaje secreto. net has ranked N/A in N/A and 7,490,947 on the world. All "Fruit Machine" templates, which were in Flash, have now been automatically upgraded to the "Roulette Wheel" equivalent (which is in. You can also find. ClassTools Premium membership gives access to all templates, no advertisements, personal branding and other benefits! Username: Password: Submit Cancel . Alternatively, if the students have access to a mobile device or laptop, the teacher can instead save the list and share the weblink with. History (History, World War, Historian, Cold War, Soviet Union) / Literature And Language ( Writer) / Politics And Government (Nazi, President, Prime Minister, Statesman) / War And Warfare (Army, Soldier) Copper. Type or copy/paste as many names as you'd like into the text field, and then spin the wheel to see whose name gets chosen! After a name is chosen, a prompt will pop-up asking if you would like to delete that name. Don't rely on using this facility to find your work at a later date. Prior to the lesson: 1. + If you need music playing during the countdown, this is the timer you want. ClassTools will generate a unique URL, so that you can access your Random Name Picker online. Step 3. menu. A Free flash online stopwatch, quick easy to use flash stopwatch! also a countdown timer!Connect Fours1 heart*vein*capillary*artery*Circulation system lungs*alveoli*trachea*bronchi*Respiratory system stomach*large intestine*rectum*oesophagus*Digestive system palisade*sperm*root hair*red blood*Cells (32 sets of four) 2 Matching chemical reactions (12 sets of four) 3 Chemistry Only. Make enough copies for your class. Propón que sea el resto del alumnado quien escoja los temas, o que les toque uno al azar usando la ruleta de Classtools. net. 💃 Ballroom. Use the sound effects app to play a right (ding) / wrong (buzz) sound effect. When you are finished, click 'save' to turn your work into an interactive quiz for your students - complete with a Leaderboard so you can see how quickly they finished!*NEW* Random Name Picker 'Fruit Machine' option! Check out the new feature on the Random name picker - you can now toggle between the roulette wheel and. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. ArcPy is a Python site package that provides a useful and productive way to perform geographic data analysis, data conversion, data management, and map automation with Python . Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. ClassTools. Show More. What are the membership options? Full access to hundreds of downloadable. Sound. The random-name-picker-on-classtools-net have 0 and 2. Please note: This "index"of the archive is periodically cleared. Easily save your lists in the browser for quick access - no need to register or log in. Challenge students to reduce a topic to SIX key areas. Choose the 'Wheel Design' tab. 更新内容： 优化调整节次数目的流畅度; 便携版可以自动创建功能图标的快捷方式; 增加抽签小工具; Windows 10 / 11 用户建议从应用商店安装。 如果需要离线安装，建议下载安装 APPX 格式的版本，将会自动设置开机自启及开始菜单快捷图标，可以自己拖到桌. ClassTools. Each group needs at least ONE person who has a mobile device. net. 1- Rand Name Picker by ClassTools. Submit a list of names, then click to spin the wheel to choose one at random! Save your lists and embed them in your website or blog!. Created using the ClassTools QR Treasure Hunt Generator. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world. Join the fanpage! Twister! Create a fake tweet from a fictional / historical character. Use this free random name picker in your classroom when choosing a student to complete a task, answer a question, or participate in an activity! This free random name picker for teachers allows you to enter your students’ names, and get a random name generated for you! A student name randomizer is a great tool for. Created using the ClassTools QR Treasure Hunt Generator. A free online random name picker. question2 To find the next activity, go to where you would find a small northern tree…. Breaking News Generator is a free web tool provided by Classtools. Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (German pronunciation: [ˈanəˌliːs maˈʁiː ˈʔanə ˈfʁaŋk] , Dutch: [ˈɑnəˌlis maːˈri ˈʔɑnə ˈfrɑŋk]; 12 June 1929 – February or March 1945) was a German-Dutch diarist of Jewish heritage. £49. Once you choose it, a box will appear and all you need to do is paste your list of names into the name randomizer. net 2nd most similar site is. Bingo Baker allows you to print 1, 2 or 4 cards per page. 165 and it is a . Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. Sales training: Mastering the art of converting prospects into customersA set of Python wrappers and interactive plots that facilitate the analysis of binary classification problems. Tekan tombol Edit/Save, Kemudian masukan semua. Chance Games! Chance Games - a perfect addition to our Random Names and Number Pickers Section! He Loves Me! Higher or Lower! Roulette Wheel! He Loves Me! Higher or Lower! Coin Drop! Three Card Monte! The Random Name Selector by Classtools allows you to customize your selection process. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. A free online random name picker. Your printable bingo cards include a random call list you can use to. In a way that created "safety and happiness". The Great Plague (15 possible questions) Britain during World War Two (60 possible questions) World War Two / The Industrial Revolution! (75 possible questions) World War Two (60 possible questions) Transport Revolution (15 possible questions) Napoleon (15 possible. ClassTools has this great Countdown timer which allows you to create your own countdown and share it as a weblink. It can be used by anyone, especially students since it doesn’t require any subscription. 3 or 1. While the website may look like something from the Nineties, it does offer a lot of useful tools, and perhaps by keeping it simple in design, it also stays very easy to use. net reaches roughly 411 users per day and delivers about 12,343 users each month. ClassTools. For students, ClassTools24 opens doors to a world of interactive learning experiences. Tekan tombol Edit/Save, Kemudian masukan semua nama yang akan diacak. Give each group a clipboard and a piece of paper so they can write down the decoded questions and their answers to them. . Fakebook - Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O. Randomness of the wheel. You can choose to remove it from the wheel by using the 'Remove' button. Wheel of Names is a popular random name picker. ClassTools Premium membership gives access to all templates, no advertisements, personal branding and other benefits!Classtools. Manage settings. 2. net offers a variety of online tools for creating and playing games, quizzes, quizzes, puzzles, and other interactive activities for the classroom. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. You should always make a note of the URL of your saved Fakebook. 2. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests!A free online random name picker. Reorder the words to make questions Unjumble. net создан преподавателем истории Расселом Тарром. 13,589 likes · 5 talking about this. Bingo Baker allows you to print 1, 2 or 4 cards per page. 🐠 Coral reef. Number of groups required:ClassTools is an easy-to-use website filled with resources for use by educators that allows them to get creative with digital freedom. . After dynamically computing a risk score,. They include: Random Picker (The Wheel of. net. Import ArcPy. 2. They just add some extra fun to the usual countdown timers :-)12 months. Cara acak nama di Classtools: Buka Browser. This facility allows you to search the most recently created 5000 Fakebook templates in case you have lost your URL. Share large files and photos. Random Group Generator. To succeed in a thinking classroom, students need to develop skills like perseverance, academic courage, collaboration, and curiosity, among others. A Venn diagram is a classic way of getting students to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between two or three key events, concepts or people. DRAG and DROP these hexagons into categories of your choice. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! 2- Rand Name Picker by ClassTools. For example, if you have split your students into groups by column, you can assign tasks by row. . By inserting the list of names into the team generator, the team generator will randomize all the names you entered into. Classroom name pickers - 50 themes! A selection of 50 themed Generator wheels for random student names to decide which student to contact in the classroom. net Premium features for the duration of your subscription. You can color-code hexagons, and can create new hexagons (e. Use our free, animated Dice. 1. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. any age English Word order. Click to spin the wheel and pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! classtools. com)3. Spin the wheel and decide to pick a competition winner. PREMIUM LOGIN. S. Created using the ClassTools QR Treasure Hunt Generator. 5 minutes. Fakebook - : Create a fictional social profile at Create a spoof social media profile for a person, theme, place or object being studied SAVE Premium Login NEW Print Share Search Marksheet Startup Guide DELETEFakebook - : Create a fictional social profile at Create a spoof social media profile for a person, theme, place or object being studied SAVE Premium Login NEW Print Share Search Marksheet Startup Guide DELETEABCya's Random Name Picker is an awesome tool for teachers to randomly select students for an activity in class. After a name is selected you can remove it from the wheel so that it is not selected again. The idea is to offer templates that. 2. AhaSlides is one of the best best spin the wheel app! Spinner Wheel by AhaSlides is the best picker tool available, with the following outstanding advantages: Up to 10,000 Entries. 2. com, crickweb. Seating Plan Generator (at Classtools. Join a game of kahoot here. Number of groups required:4. Reorder the words. A free online random name picker. Use ClassTools to create a news story to teach the concept of fake news and credibility. Kids love to text and some can do it all day. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. : Create a fictional social profile at is an educator resource centre for creating games, quizzes and more to help with learning. Print Create a New Quiz Edit this quiz View a Sample Quiz Detailed Case Study Search the Archive Feedback. A free online random name picker. Blog. Print Create a New Quiz Edit this quiz View a Sample Quiz Detailed Case Study Search the Archive Feedback. 2. 🌌 Aurora. Scriptures General Conference Come, Follow Me Gospel Library Media Library Music Library Life Help Inspiration. 1, 2023. The website has over 40 useful tools, including the well-known Fakebook and Twister, which are generators that simulate Facebook and. Classtools. by Mpaull. Unlimited names & support for multiple winners. Students have to drag and drop. A great releaxing sensory timer - that will help keep a classroom on track, without worrying about the countdown :-)It is OS independant and its use is made easy: from mss import mss with mss () as sct: sct. classtools. Critics may argue that this fine-tuning capability may distract from teaching, but the added control can undoubtedly cater to different classroom. A student is attending the local technical college in a course of study that will take several months to two years of study. Click on the Cog (Gear) icon. Provide as many questions (clues) and answers (locations) as you like to create a virutal 'treasure hunt'. เครื่องมือการสุ่มชื่อนักเรียน Random Name Picker จะช่วยทำให้การสุ่มมีความน่า. But according to Liljedahl, if we want students to develop these competencies, then we should find ways to evaluate them on it. com and Activehistory. However, don’t expect too many fancy options from this tool since it’s free. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. Crane Claw Grab Machine Name Picker. Accessibility; Blogging; Communication; Developer toolsRMES 500Q / ANTH 409 Globalization and Education: Impacts on Classroom Practice The Process Our research progressed smoothly and consisted of interviews, focus groups,. Print Create a New Quiz Edit this quiz View a Sample Quiz Detailed Case Study Search the Archive Feedback. net’s top competitor in September 2023 is contentgenerator. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. ClassTools on Facebook. Blair share their suggestions on using technology to differentiate instruction. net allows teachers to create games, quizzes, activities, and diagrams for creative differentiated learning. Random Name Picker by Class Tools is definitely one of the best random name pickers out there. There's even a leaderboard for each game created! Game. Classtool is an online-based teaching tool designed for smooth interactive classes between instructors (teachers) and learners (students). Type (or copy and paste) your questions and answers here, in this format: (note: Only the QUESTIONS are turned into QR codes. 2023/04/04 Autodesk® CALS Tools 2024 リリース版 (23107) 2023/09/08 Autodesk® CALS Tools 2024 リリース版 (23141) 【23107 → 23141 変更点：J-LandXML】 ・Ver 1. You can also find. Question: Answer: It’s sometimes sharp and good at being lead using this will help things to be read:Taking it further. net. In this case, you choose the number of names you want to appear. Begin - Students find and answer the questions. Step 4. a file that is attached to another file. If their phone camera doesn't automatically. Characteristics shared in common go in the central area; those shared by just two factors. Fakebook - : Create a fictional social profile at Create a spoof social media profile for a person, theme, place or object being studied SAVE Premium Login NEW Print Share Search Marksheet Startup Guide DELETEFakebook - Napoléon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader. Classtools. Step 4. Some are online, some are apps/extensions, and some are part of other software (like Class Dojo). 2 / 5 Price: Free. With our platform, they can actively participate in their education, explore subjects in exciting new ways, and embrace their curiosity. Create a multimedia presentation in seconds! Dates for Schools. Once the selected name is displayed, the tool asks whether you want to remove the chosen. 2. Just provide a list of names, numbers or key terms to create a bingo card, or to print a set of bingo cards. . Prior to the lesson: 1. Wheel Theme: A free online random name picker. ClassTools Headline Generator. However, as always, be wary of privacy and the permissions you give when you use these tools. Drag boxes to re-order them. net provides basic diagram creation for free. Simply the best random Name picker online. A 3D Cube created at - PREMIUM LOGIN. It is simple to use. Have your say! :-) Tally Counters Counters, Tally, Clickers! Get Clicking :-) Everybody needs a stopwatch at some point -- and there's never one around! Well. 2. JOIN NOW! Fakebook - Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his time as a. If you ever need to make edits, you will just need to enter in the password that you created earlier. Sensory Candle Countdown. Display - Put the QR codes around your school. Begin - Students find and answer the questions. You have unlimited guesses for the first two groups. net. Many states use the CLASS measure in their quality rating and improvement system (QRIS) because strong evidence suggests that the tool is one of the closest predictors of child achievement rates. Classtools. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! Create free educational games and tools for the school classroom. ClassTools. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests!ClassTools on Facebook. Sebagai contoh: Nama 1 Nama 2 Nama 3. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! Cari dan buka Classtools Random Name, atau klik disini Classtools Random Name Picker Wheel. Fakebook - Sándor Petőfi (Hungarian: [ˈʃaːndor ˈpɛtøːfi] [listen ]; né Petrovics; Slovak: Alexander Petrovič; Serbian: Александар Петровић; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 184. net for different purposes,. From customizable quizzes to interactive timelines and educational. Wheel of Names is a free online tool that helps you randomly select a name by simply spinning a wheel. A free online random name picker. Great for meetings, classrooms, conferences, schools, anywhere really. Go Premium! ClassTools Turbo Timeline Generator! Use the arrow keys to move backwards and forwards through the timeline (or swipe up and down with touchscreen devices). Chris shows us to use Classtools to generate a random name picker!*Did you know. According to 21 CFR, which of the following is/are true concerning fluoroscopic equipment manufactured after June 10, 2006? Air kerma rate (AKR) must be updated every 1 second, Cumulative air kerma must be updated every 5 seconds, Irradiation time must be updated every 6 seconds. A. Cut them out and place them around your class / school. The lesson: 1. From selecting multiple names at once to adjusting the spin speed, the platform caters to various needs. ClassTools is a website that compiles a selection of templates used to build teaching resources with your own content and ideas, going into frameworks that make these easy to use. ArcPy. Step 3. Give it a go in your next class :-)The Random Name Selector by Classtools allows you to customize your selection process. Import ArcPy. Random Group Generator – ClassTools. Random Name Picker: New Features! I have developed the random name picker so you can customise the colour of the wheel and the background. . Fakebook - : Create a fictional social profile at Create a spoof social media profile for a person, theme, place or object being studied SAVE Premium Login NEW Print Share Search Marksheet Startup Guide DELETEArcPy. Not a member? JOIN NOW! Arcade Game Generator Create several educational arcade games with ONE set of quiz questions!Fakebook - Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. According to Similarweb data of monthly visits, classtools. Edge Add-ons Home ; Home; Editor's picks; Trending; Get started; Themes; Categories. (Just cut and paste from. ClassTools Premium membership gives access to all templates, no advertisements, personal branding and other benefits! Username: Password: Submit Cancel . Fullscreen. 6-8. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests!A free online random name picker. ・拡幅すりつけ（WideningList）の情報の登録が可能になりました. Used by teachers and for raffles. No registration required. :-) Egg Timer An Online Sand Timer. . net and use it to assess your Fakebook project. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests! A free online random name picker. Free and easy to use spinner. Arrange students into groups. 1. Wheel of Names - A free online random name picker. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Then simply press the "Pick a Random Name" button and. Dustbin Game Generator. Not a member? JOIN NOW! Arcade Game Generator Create several educational arcade games with ONE set of quiz questions!Surface Studio vs iMac – Which Should You Pick? 5 Ways to Connect Wireless Headphones to TV. net is a website that offers online tools for teachers and students. Join a game of kahoot here. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests!A free online random name picker. 2. Spin the wheel / fruit machine and decide to pick a competition winner! A fun app for teachers, classrooms, raffles, contests!A free online random name picker. Just provide a list of names, numbers or key terms to create a bingo card, or to print a set of bingo cards. an image. 06 MB. This package provides a rich, native Python experience offering code completion and reference documentation for each function, module, and class. Kahoot! is a free game-based learning platform that makes it fun to learn – any subject, in any language, on any device, for all ages!Tom Longboat. Prior to the lesson: 1. Bomb Countdown Watch the fuse go down. Teacher Notes A. g. £49. Comparative History, Political, Military, Art, Science, Literature, Religion, Philosophy. Give each group a clipboard and a piece of paper so they can write down the decoded questions and their answers to them. a way to organize files into logical and manageable groups. Used by teachers and for raffles.